英语学习者词形意识与词汇知识的相关性研究

Muhammad Andrean Syahsurya
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摘要

词汇是语言的重要组成部分之一。不了解词汇,学习者就无法理解语言本身,因为词汇建立了语言的框架。对学习者来说,提高词汇知识是很重要的。词法意识对词汇认知有重要作用。本研究旨在探讨以印尼语为母语的印尼语英语学习者的词形意识与词汇知识之间的关系。印尼语是一种非常依赖前缀和后缀的粘合语言。本研究采用定量方法及相关统计设计。本研究的参与者是89名布拉维加亚大学英语语言教育专业的一年级学生。结果表明,大多数被试的词形意识和词汇知识处于中等水平。结果表明,词汇知识与词汇意识之间存在显著的相关关系,关联度为0.842。形态学意识高的学习者词汇知识也会高。这种关系适用于母语为印尼语的印尼语学习者,印尼语属于黏着语,每个单词包含多个语素。建议今后的研究者在因果关系中对词法意识和词汇知识进行更深入的研究。
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EFL LEARNERS’ MORPHOLOGICAL AWARENESS AND LEXICAL KNOWLEDGE (A CORRELATIONAL STUDY)
Lexis or vocabulary is one of the important components of the language. Without knowing the vocabulary, learners of a language cannot be able to understand the language itself because vocabulary establishes the frame of language. It is important for learners to enhance their lexical knowledge. Morphological awareness has significant role on the lexical knowledge. This study aims to find out the correlation between morphological awareness and lexical knowledge among Indonesian EFL learners who possess Indonesian language as their first language. Indonesian is an agglutinative language which relies much on prefix and suffix. This study employs quantitative approach with correlation statistics design. The participants of this study are 89 first-year students of English Language Education Program Universitas Brawijaya. The findings revealed that the majority of the participants are in the medium level of morphological awareness and lexical knowledge. The findings show that there is a significant correlation between morphological awareness and lexical knowledge with .842 correlation degrees. Learners with high morphological awareness will have high lexical knowledge. The relationship applies in Indonesian EFL learners who possess Indonesian language as their first language that belongs to agglutinative language which contains several morphemes per word. It is suggested for the future researchers to look greater depth into morphological awareness and lexical knowledge in causal relationship.
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