将机会重新语境化为创业行动的人工信号

David Leong
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摘要

本文回顾了创业行为的概念,利用信号理论作为基石来讨论从感知、识别到制定的过程。通过采用动态的方法来研究企业家如何看待机会,特别是最初的机会信念,随着时间的推移而变化。从机会产生的信号中感知到的潜力也会发生变化。最初机会信念的强度、机会的变形能力、机会出现的频率、对机会的多种解释、机会的潜伏期、可观察性(强度、可见性、强度和清晰度)、机会的扭曲和虚假机会是创业机会研究中很少涉及的主题。我们认为,信号效应开辟了与机会和创业行为相关的新研究脉络。不要从发现或创造的方法中看到机会,机会应该被视为具有内在感知潜力的人工制品。
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Re-contextualizing Opportunity as Artefact Signalling for Entrepreneurial Action
This paper reviews the concept of entrepreneurial actions arising from the opportunities using signalling theory as the building blocks to discuss the process from perception, recognition to enactment. By adopting a dynamic approach to study how entrepreneurs see opportunities, particularly the initial opportunities beliefs, change over time. The perceived potentialities from the signals arising from opportunities also change. Strength of the initial opportunity beliefs, morph-ability of opportunities, frequency of opportunity appearances, multiple interpretations of opportunity, latency of opportunity, observability (intensity, visibility, strength and clarity), distortions of opportunity and false opportunity are topics that are scarcely addressed in entrepreneurial opportunities studies. We argue that the signalling effects open new veins of inquiry related to opportunity and entrepreneurial actions. Instead of seeing opportunity from either the discovery or creation approaches, opportunity should be viewed as opportunity-as- artefact with embedded perceived potentialities.
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