镰状细胞病控制前景:撒哈拉以南非洲地区COVID-19大流行带来的新需求

Walter Mo
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摘要

背景:镰状细胞病(SCD)患者经常寻求医疗保健服务,因为这种疾病与高发病率和死亡率有关。COVID-19大流行的出现导致医疗保健注意力和资源从通常的需求中转移。COVID-19病例占据了卫生保健设施、提供者和护理规划人员。这影响了撒哈拉以南非洲(SSA)本已严峻的SCD管理状况。有必要研究已经经过检验和证明的减少SCD患病率的选择。本综述的目的是提出可能有助于降低SCD患病率的前景和方法。方法:本综述的目的是记录和讨论已用于减少SCD患病率的方法,以便展望在SSA中的应用。综述了SCD控制的文献和靶向研究、报告和信息。使用的来源是PubMed, PubMed Central, Google Scholar和African Index Medicus。选择的基础是通过教育、咨询、意识、预防、检测和提供信息来控制SCD的任何方面。本文对其前景进行了探讨和展望。
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Sickle Cell Disease Control Prospects the Emerging Necessities Due to Impactful COVID-19 Pandemic in Sub Saharan Africa
Background: People with sickle cell disease (SCD) seek health care services quite often as the condition is associated with high morbidity and mortality. The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic has imposed diversion of health care attentions and resources from the usual demands. COVID-19 cases have occupied health care facilities, providers as well as care planners. This has affected the already dire state of SCD management in Sub Sahara Africa (SSA). It is necessary to look at options that have been examined and demonstrated to reduce the prevalence of SCD. The purpose of this review is to present prospects and methods that could be useful in reducing prevalence of SCD. Methodology: The aims of the review were to document and discuss the methods that have been applied to reduce the prevalence of SCD so as to prospect for use in SSA. A review of the literature and targeting studies, presentations and information on control of SCD. The sources used were PubMed, PubMed Central, Google Scholar, and African Index Medicus. Bases of selection were any aspect of control of SCD by educational, counseling, awareness, prevention, testing and providing information. The prospects are explored, discussed and presented in this article.
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