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摘要

在过去的几年里,量子计算领域取得了前所未有的进步,这影响了全球的研究人员解决这一有前途的计算技术中的众多问题。量子计算机的这种能力使得许多计算难题的速度比经典问题呈指数级提高。除了这种能力,量子计算的另一个有前途的应用已经在图像处理和机器学习中被发现。量子图像处理和量子机器学习的研究仍处于起步阶段,但有望比经典的同类产品具有非凡的能力。在本文中,神经网络将被训练来确定各种参数量子电路的参数,以执行重要的分类任务,如图像分类。但是对于图像分类,还必须从图像中提取特征并以量子位表示,这需要为量子技术量身定制的卷积层。本文的目标是寻找一种较好的量子卷积神经网络架构,用于更高精度的图像分类。这仍然具有挑战性,因为系统内的量子比特数量增加了成本和错误。本文对未来量子CNN的研究方向具有重要意义。
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Image Classification using Quantum Convolutional Neural Network
The unprecedented progress in the domain of quantum computing in the last few years has influenced researchers around the globe to solve multitudes of problems in this promising computing technology. This power of the quantum computer has allowed multitudes of computationally hard problems to be sped up exponentially over their classical counterparts. Along with such power, another promising application of quantum computing has been found in image processing and machine learning. Researches in both quantum image processing and quantum machine learning are still in their infancy but promise exceptional power over its classical counterparts. In this thesis, neural networks will be trained to determine parameters for various parametric quantum circuits to perform important classification tasks, such as image classification. But for image classification, features from the images must also be extracted and epresented in terms of qubits, requiring convolutional layers tailored for quantum techniques. This thesis aims to find good quantum convolutional neural network architectures for image classification with higher accuracy. This is still challenging due to increased cost and error with a higher number of qubits within a system. This thesis is expected to be important in the future direction of the research of quantum CNN.
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