2019冠状病毒病:对印度电力部门的影响

Dheerai Verma, A. Shukla, P. Jain
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引用次数: 2

摘要

2019冠状病毒病(covid - 19)是一种高度传染性疾病,已跨越国界和地域,严重影响全球,给全球经济带来重大风险。这种疾病已经蔓延到全国28个邦和8个联邦领土,感染人数超过368万人。为了减缓病毒的传播,中央和邦政府在全国范围内强制限制了大多数社会经济活动。这些措施包括全面或部分封锁、宵禁、白天宵禁、关闭教育机构和非必要企业,以及禁止公众集会。印度约有13亿人受到部分或完全封锁,全球几乎所有人口都采取了某种形式的预防措施。2019冠状病毒病大流行给电力部门带来了一系列新的挑战,公用事业公司和关键基础设施运营商在面临劳动力和运营限制的同时,努力保持供需的连续性。本文讨论了covid - 19危机对印度电力部门的影响,并仔细研究了需求、交付、资源、资本支出和投资等部门变量的潜在影响。文章还强调了政府(主要是电力公司)为减轻和管理影响所采取的措施,特别是在受封锁影响的地区提供不间断的电力供应。所提出的分析逐渐揭示了印度的情况。
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COVID19: Impact on Indian Power Sector
The 2019 Corona-virus (COVID19), a highly communicable disease has spread across borders and geographies, severely affected the entire world and caused significant risks to the entire global economy. The disease has spread to 28 states and 8 union territories around the country and infected more than 3.68 million people. To slow down the spread of the virus, central and state governments across the nation have forced restrictions on most socio-economic activities. These include complete or partial lockdowns, janta Curfews, daytime curfews, closure of educational institutions and non-essential businesses, and the ban on public meetings. About 1.3 billion people of the Indian population, were subject to partial or complete lockdowns and almost all of the global population is littered with some form of prevention measures. COVID19 pandemic has caused an array of new challenges for the power sector, with utilities and operators of critical infrastructure working to keep the continuity of supply and demand all while confronting their workforce and operational limitations. This paper discusses the impact of the COVID19 crisis on the Indian power sector and also take a closer look at the potential impact of sectorial variables such as demand, delivery, resources, capital expenditure, and investment. The article also highlights the steps taken by government predominantly the power utilities to mitigate and manage the impact, especially to provide uninterrupted power supply in lockdown affected areas. The analysis presented is evolving as revealing the situation in India.
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