拆解韧性与创伤:检视拉丁裔无证大学生高等教育中的“特朗普效应”

Susana M. Muñoz, Darsella Vigil, Elizabeth M. Jach, M. M. Rodriguez-Gutierrez
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引用次数: 25

摘要

为了应对“特朗普效应”,或特朗普总统当选后的负面教育氛围,我们研究了最近选举周期的反移民言论和DACA的取消对无证拉丁裔学生的大学经历和轨迹的影响。利用批判种族理论,以及有关创伤和韧性的文献,我们基于16名无证学生参与者的三个焦点小组的研究结果,并强调了四个新兴主题:(1)公民脆弱性似乎普遍存在,寻找希望被认为是具有挑战性的;(2)大学生校园里的种族主义本土主义日益猖獗;(三)剥削无证学生劳动的;(4)共同的团结有利于学生的应变能力。研究结果阐明了学院和大学如何通过解决高等教育中的系统性种族主义本土主义来重新定义弹性的概念。
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Unpacking Resilience and Trauma: Examining the “Trump Effect” in Higher Education for Undocumented Latinx College Students
In response to the “Trump Effect”, or the negative climate in education following President Trump’s election, we examine the ways in which anti-immigration rhetoric from the recent election cycle and the elimination of DACA has influenced college experiences and trajectories of undocumented Latinx students. Using critical race theory, along with literature on trauma and resilience, we based our findings on three focus groups with 16 undocumented student participants, and highlight four emergent themes: (1) citizen fragility seemed pervasive and finding hope was deemed as challenging; (2) students experienced an increase of emboldened racist nativism on their college campuses; (3) the exploitation of undocumented student labor; and (4) shared solidarity was beneficial for student resilience. Findings illuminate how colleges and universities need to reconceptualize the notion of resilience by addressing systemic racist nativism in higher education.
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