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引用次数: 1

摘要

本讲座探讨了软件工程工具、技术和方法的应用,通过关注系统过程来开发和持续改进系统。所讨论的系统是那些人类、硬件设备和软件子系统的复杂协调,其中人类处于“内部”,在系统及其过程的功能中扮演关键角色。谈话表明,在这种情况下,使用系统的过程的集合等于系统本身,这表明改进系统的过程等于改进系统。本文将介绍和探讨以这种方式处理和改进的来自各种不同领域的系统示例。该演讲将提出一些额外的未经尝试的软件工程思想,这些思想似乎很有希望作为支持系统开发和改进的工具,以及额外的系统领域,这些领域对于这种基于软件的过程技术的应用似乎已经成熟。该演讲将强调软件工程方法在系统中的这些应用也具有增加我们对软件工程的理解的理想效果。这些理解已经创建了一个软件工程研究议程,它与将软件工程应用于系统开发和改进的议程是互补的,并且是协同的。
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System processes are software too
This talk explores the application of software engineering tools, technologies, and approaches to developing and continuously improving systems by focusing on the systems' processes. The systems addressed are those that are complex coordinations of the efforts of humans, hardware devices, and software subsystems, where humans are on the “inside”, playing critical roles in the functioning of the system and its processes. The talk suggests that in such cases, the collection of processes that use the system is tantamount to being the system itself, suggesting that improving the system's processes amounts to improving the system. Examples of systems from a variety of different domains that have been addressed and improved in this way will be presented and explored. The talk will suggest some additional untried software engineering ideas that seem promising as vehicles for supporting system development and improvement, and additional system domains that seem ripe for the application of this kind of software-based process technology. The talk will emphasize that these applications of software engineering approaches to systems has also had the desirable effect of adding to our understandings of software engineering. These understandings have created a software engineering research agenda that is complementary to, and synergistic with, agendas for applying software engineering to system development and improvement.
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