16《GG》第16条和第16条a款:防止引渡和剥夺公民身份以及《庇护法》

Bumke Christian, Voßkuhle Andreas
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本章审查《基本法》第16条和第16a条保障的三项基本权利:禁止剥夺公民权和限制丧失德国公民权,禁止引渡德国人,以及获得政治庇护的权利。它首先讨论了联邦宪法法院关于保护公民身份的判例,更具体地说,是撤销以欺诈手段获得的公民身份,以及允许各机构对德国男子正式承认的亲子关系提出质疑的规定。然后,委员会在分析庇护法之前审议与保护德国人不被引渡有关的案件,特别强调政治迫害、“安全的第三国”和“安全的原籍国”的概念以及对庇护权的限制。
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16 Arts. 16 and 16a GG: Protection from Extradition and Deprivation of Citizenship, and Asylum Law
This chapter examines the three fundamental rights guaranteed under Art. 16 and 16a of the Grundgesetz (GG): a prohibition on the deprivation of citizenship and limits on the loss of German citizenship, a ban on the extradition of Germans, and the right to political asylum. It begins with a discussion of the Federal Constitutional Court's jurisprudence regarding protection of citizenship, more specifically revocation of fraudulently obtained citizenship and the provision allowing agencies to challenge official acknowledgements of paternity by German men. It then considers cases relating to protection against the extradition of Germans before analysing the asylum law, with particular emphasis on political persecution, the concepts of ‘safe third countries’ and ‘secure country of origin’, and limitations on the right of asylum.
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4 Art. 3 GG: Equality Before the Law 32 Art. 103 GG: Right to a Lawful Hearing, Ban on Retroactive Punishment, and Ban on Multiple Punishments for the Same Crime 16 Arts. 16 and 16a GG: Protection from Extradition and Deprivation of Citizenship, and Asylum Law 23 Art. 21 GG: Political Parties 12 Art. 11 GG: Freedom of Movement
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