政府服务的制图改善方案:“概念制图”说明

G. Vastag, Ágnes Jenei
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文通过描述和构建匈牙利政府服务中心(在匈牙利语中,这些服务中心也被称为“政府窗口”或“kormányablakok”)的改进方案,介绍了概念映射——“结构化概念化”的一种形式。匈牙利服务中心是“一站式服务”概念的实施,几乎所有政府服务需要(接近2,500个案件或程序;最常见的是关于公民的身份证、护照和车辆登记,可以独立于他们的居住地。因此,这一概念的成功实施需要员工采取新的、面向服务的态度,并需要比以前更高水平的技术集成。概念映射使用来自涉众(这些中心的管理人员和工作人员)的输入来描述问题领域(本例中为服务改进选项),使用自然语言输入(本例中为匈牙利语)。然后对这些输入进行分组(通过多维缩放和沃德分层聚类)并按重要性进行评级。在整个项目中不断征求利益相关者的意见,以确定集群的最终数量,并制定改进的行动计划,考虑到选择的相对重要性。模式匹配还用于突出利益相关者群体之间的差异。
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Mapping improvement options of government services: illustration of ‘concept-mapping’
E-mail: jenei.agnes@uni-nke.hu This paper introduces concept mapping – one form of ‘structured conceptualization’ – through describing and structuring improvement options of Hungarian government service centres (in Hungarian, these service centres are also known as ‘government windows’ or ‘kormányablakok’). Hungarian service centres are implementations of the ‘one-stop shop’ concept where almost all government service needs (close to 2,500 cases or procedures; the most common ones are about ID cards, passports and vehicle registrations) of citizens can be met independently of their residence. Consequently, successful implementation of this concept requires new, service-oriented attitude from the staff and much higher level of technical integration than before. Concept mapping uses inputs from stakeholders (managers and staff members of these centres) to describe the problem domain (service improvement options in this example), using natural language input (Hungarian in this case). These inputs are then grouped (by multi-dimensional scaling and Ward hierarchical clustering) and rated by importance. Inputs from the stakeholders were solicited continually throughout the project to determine the final number of clusters and to develop an action plan for improvement, considering the relative importance of the options. Pattern matching was also used to highlight differences between stakeholder groups.
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