父母-青少年关系量表因素结构在印度背景下的验证

Shweta Singh, A. P. Singh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

亲子关系在青少年时期发生转变,青少年的适应与亲子关系质量之间存在显著的相关关系。与父母之间充满爱和关怀的关系为孩子在多方面的能力发展提供了一个以健康为导向的氛围。研究结果表明,亲子关系的质量与更广泛的积极结果相关,包括情绪和心理健康、适应环境和社会能力。本研究采用父母-青少年量表,考察印度青少年的父母-青少年关系。在本研究中,Husseini等人(2016)开发的《父母-青少年量表21》中的13个项目被翻译成印地语,并在印度语境中采用。来自印度不同印地语邦的1000名青少年学生对PARS13进行了调查。采用探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析对PARS13的因子结构进行检验,并对量表内部一致性进行研究。结果支持尺度的多维性。得到的Cronbach’s alpha值为0.82,内部一致性较好。基于所获得的心理测量特征,我们认为PARS13是一种可靠的评估印度青少年亲子关系的测量方法。
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VALIDATION OF THE FACTOR STRUCTURE OF THE PARENT-ADOLESCENT RELATIONSHIP SCALE IN THE INDIAN CONTEXT
Parent-Adolescent Relationship (PAR) gets transformed during adolescence, and there is a significant relationship between the adolescent's adjustment and quality of this relationship. A loving and caring relationship full of acceptance with parents offers a health-oriented atmosphere for the growth of the child's abilities in multiple ways. The research findings indicated that the quality of Parent-Adolescent Relationship (PAR) associates with a broader range of positive outcomes, including emotional and mental Well-being, adjustment with the environment, and social competence. The present study was designed to adopt a Parent-Adolescent Scale, which examines the parent-adolescent relation among adolescents of India. In the present study, 13 items from the Parent-Adolescent Scale 21, developed by Husseini et al. (2016), were translated in the Hindi language and adopted in the Indian context. A total 1000 adolescent students from different Hindi speaking states of India responded to the PARS13. An Exploratory Factor Analysis and a Confirmatory Factor Analysis were performed to test the factorial structure of the PARS13, and the internal consistency of the scale was studied. The results supported scale multidimensionality. The obtained Cronbach’s alpha revealed satisfactory internal consistency with a value of 0.82. Based on the psychometric properties obtained, it is concluded that PARS13 is a reliable measure to assess adolescents' parent-adolescent relationship in India.
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