尼日利亚反腐败的宪法保障检讨

Ufuoma Veronica Awhefeada
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尼日利亚腐败的规模之大和包罗万象,使得必须不断评估旨在铲除腐败的法律、原则和国家机关。任何此类努力的起点都是1999年《宪法》,它是赋予该国所有其他法律和机构效力的基本法。本文考察了宪法第15条规定的广泛框架,该条规定国家应废除一切腐败行为和滥用权力。这一规定是所有旨在消除腐败的法律、原则和制度的基础。因此,本文将审查所有其他宪法规定、原则和措施以及根据上述第15条打击腐败祸害的其他立法。指出了所有有关规定和法律中的差距和挑战,并强调必须更新这些法律,以反映现代的需要和现实。本文发现,尼日利亚的反腐败机制是广泛的,如果已发现的缺陷得到补救,这将导致更强大的机构,这将更好地阻止腐败在尼日利亚不断升级的倾向。
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A Review of Constitutional Safeguards for Anti – Corruption in Nigeria
: The humongous scale and all-encompassing character of corruption in Nigeria makes a constant evaluation of the laws, principles and organs of state geared towards its eradication imperative. The starting point in any such endeavour is the 1999 Constitution which is the basic law that gives validity to all other laws and institutions in the country. This paper examines the broad framework provided under Section 15 of the constitution which provides that the state shall abolish all corrupt practices and abuse of power. This provision serves as the foundation for all laws, principles, and institutions aimed at eradicating corruption. This piece therefore, examines all other constitutional provisions, principles and measures as well as other legislation pursuant to the said Section 15 to combat the scourge of corruption in. The gaps and challenges in all the relevant provisions and laws are identified and it is emphasized that these laws must be updated to reflect modern needs and realities. The paper finds that the mechanisms of anti-corruption in Nigeria are extensive and if the identified shortcomings are remedied, this will result in stronger institutions which will be better equipped to halt the escalating propensity which corruption has assumed in Nigeria.
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