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引用次数: 6

摘要

信息技术(IT)是现代社会的一个重要特征,也是教育的一项核心技能。然而,越来越多地使用技术是以越来越高的环境成本为代价的。对一个典型的西方经济体——比如英国——的估计是,IT行业目前产生的碳足迹大约占全国碳足迹的2%到4%。从这个角度来看,这相当于航空业。与此相反的一面是,IT可以成为催化剂和工具,使其他领域的活动减少环境成本(见气候组织,2008)。然而,当这种非IT影响减少时,结果是增加IT本身的相对影响。此外,随着全球数字鸿沟的缩小,绝对影响将会上升,让世界上更多的人准备好使用计算设备。
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Sustainable Information Technology awareness
Abstract Information Technology (IT) is a key feature of the modern world and a core skill in education. However, the growing use of technology is at an increasing environmental cost. Estimates for a typical Western economy — such as the United Kingdom — are that the IT industry is currently producing approximately two to four percent of the national carbon footprint. To put this in perspective, this is equivalent to the airline industry. The converse side to this is the way in which IT can be the catalyst and tool to allow other areas of activity to reduce their environmental costs (see The Climate Group, 2008). However, where such non-IT impact is reduced then the result is to increase the relative influence of IT itself. Furthermore, the absolute impact will rise as the global digital divide lessens, allowing more people across the world to get ready access to computing devices.
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