随机强迫非线性耗散偏微分方程的可控性混合

S. Kuksin, V. Nersesyan, A. Shirikyan
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引用次数: 14

摘要

我们继续研究一类具有极简并噪声的偏微分方程的混合问题。如前所述,在无扰动方程恰好有一个全局稳定平衡点的假设下,双lipschitz度量中平稳测度的唯一性及其指数稳定性是成立的。在本文中,我们放宽了这个条件,只假设对给定点具有全局可控性。证明了平稳测度的唯一性和收敛性是成立的,而收敛速度不一定是指数的。该结果适用于随机强迫抛物型偏微分方程,只要外力的确定性部分在一般位置,保证了无扰动问题吸引子的规则结构。该证明使用了一种新的思想,将稳定性的验证简化为对条件随机漫步的研究。
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Mixing via controllability for randomly forced nonlinear dissipative PDEs
We continue our study of the problem of mixing for a class of PDEs with very degenerate noise. As we established earlier, the uniqueness of stationary measure and its exponential stability in the dual-Lipschitz metric holds under the hypothesis that the unperturbed equation has exactly one globally stable equilibrium point. In this paper, we relax that condition, assuming only global controllability to a given point. It is proved that the uniqueness of a stationary measure and convergence to it are still valid, whereas the rate of convergence is not necessarily exponential. The result is applicable to randomly forced parabolic-type PDEs, provided that the deterministic part of the external force is in general position, ensuring a regular structure for the attractor of the unperturbed problem. The proof uses a new idea that reduces the verification of a stability property to the investigation of a conditional random walk.
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