住院老年人尿失禁的患病率及其对生活质量的影响

Luciana de Souza Santana, Ellen Fernandes Aranha, Welton de Souza Nunes, Débora Driemeyer Wilbert
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摘要

目的:了解住院老年人尿失禁(UI)的患病率及其对生活质量的影响。方法:观察性、描述性研究,通过数据收集采用定性方法,采用受试者特征问卷和国际尿失禁问卷短格式(ICIQ-SF)。选取圣保罗市南区长期护理机构的37名60岁及以上的综合心理和认知健康老年人为样本。将数据提交描述性分析。结果:老年人平均年龄80岁,女性33例,男性4例。其中,26名老年人(22名女性和4名男性)出现了尿失禁症状,这进一步证实了尿失禁在两性中都存在。在ICIQ_SF评分中,我们观察到尿失损害了大多数报告该症状的患者的生活质量(n = 17)。结论:住院老年人尿失禁发生率高,生活质量严重受损。
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Prevalence of urinary incontinence and perception of impact on quality of life in institutionalized elderly
OBJECTIVE: Identify the prevalence of urinary incontinence (UI) and perception of impact on quality of life in institutionalized elderly. METODHS: Observational, descriptive study, with a qualitative approach carried out through data collection, with the application of a questionnaire composed of Subject Characterization and application of the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - Short Form (ICIQ-SF). Sample of 37 elderly people aged 60 or over, integrated mental and cognitive health and residents of Long-Term Care Institutions in the South Zone of the city of São Paulo. The data were submitted to descriptive analysis. RESULTS: The average age of the elderly was 80 years, 33 women and 4 men. Of these, UI complaints are present in 26 elderly people (22 women and 4 men), reinforcing that UI is present in both sexes. In the ICIQ_SF score, it is observed that urinary loss compromises the quality of life of most of those who report this symptom (n = 17). CONCLUSION: A high prevalence of Urinary Incontinence was found in institutionalized elderly people with severe impairment in the subjects' quality of life.
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