社会想象中的体育英雄。身份,社区,仪式和神话

Luca Bifulco, Mario Tirino
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本文旨在介绍体育英雄的社会想象的社会学过程和机制,体育英雄是指由于其非凡的和模范的技能、成就和传记而获得特殊地位的运动员。体育英雄激发了长期的认同,他是一个社区的象征,它的价值观、思想和集体意义,而他的身体包含了社会欣赏和庆祝的品质。在体育的戏剧和仪式层面上,运动员可以成为一个集体的象征,随着时间的推移,一个具有神话特征的英雄。然而,只有通过媒体叙事,一个运动员才能成为英雄和神话。由此可见,社会想象在叙事建构中把体育英雄作为中心角色。这些故事复兴了神话、原型和信仰,展现了人类的激情、野心、矛盾、冲突等等。
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The Sports Hero in the Social Imaginary. Identity, Community, Ritual and Myth
This paper aims to introduce the sociological processes and mechanisms defining the social imaginary of sports hero, who is a sportsperson acquiring a special status by virtues of his/her extraordinary and exemplary skills, achievements and biography. The sports hero inspires long-term identification and he is symbol of a community, of its values, ideas and collective meanings, while his body incorporates socially appreciated and celebrated qualities. In the dramaturgical and ritual dimension of sport, an athlete can become a collective symbol, and, over time, an hero with mythical features. However, it is only through media narratives that a sportsperson can be heroic and mythical. Thus, the social imaginary in the narrative construction of the sports hero as a central role. The stories revitalise myths, archetypes and beliefs displaying human passions, ambitions, contradictions, conflicts and so on.
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