Nathania Karta Djaya, Arya Pradipta
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摘要

本研究的目的是找出影响避税的因素的实证证据。影响资产收益率(ROA)、公司规模、资本密集度、独立董事、会计师事务所、杠杆率、审计委员会和库存密集度的因素。本研究选择制造业企业作为样本。数据来自于2018年至2020年在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的制造公司的财务报表。采用有目的抽样技术进行抽样后,共获得61家公司的数据183条。为了分析因变量与自变量之间的相关性,本研究采用多元回归分析方法。本研究的结论是审计委员会对避税的影响。审计委员会的许多成员提供了能够干预确定公司税收政策的范围。审计委员会(AC)的数量越多,避税活动的水平就越高。而资产收益率(ROA)、公司规模、资本强度、独立专员、年龄公司、杠杆率和库存强度对避税没有影响。
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Karakteristik Perusahaan dan Corporate Governance terhadap Tax Avoidance
The purpose of this study is to find out empirical evidence of components that affect the tax avoidance. The components that affect it are Return on Assets (ROA), company size, capital intensity, independent commissioner, age firm, leverage, audit committee, and inventory intensity. This study chooses manufacturing companies as the samples. The data were obtained from manufacturing company’s financial statement that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from the years 2018 until 2020. After selecting the sample using purposive sampling technique, the of 61 companies was obtained with a total of 183 data. To analyze the correlation of independent variable to dependent variable, which is tax avoidance, this study using multiple regression technique. The conclusion of this study is audit committee affect tax avoidance. Many members of the audit committee provide coverage to be able to intervene in determining tax policies in the company. The more the number of audit committees (AC), the higher the level of tax avoidance activities. While Return on Asset (ROA), company size, capital intensity, independent commissioner, age firm, leverage, and inventory intensity do not affect tax avoidance.
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