测试Android呼入

A. C. Paiva, Marco A. Gonçalves, André R. Barros
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引用次数: 5

摘要

移动应用程序越来越多地出现在我们的日常生活中。越来越依赖于应用程序,我们都希望确保应用程序按预期工作。增加信心和软件质量的一种方法是通过测试。然而,现有的方法和工具仍然不能提供足够的解决方案来测试具有不同于桌面或web应用程序功能的移动应用程序。特别是,手机开发者应该遵循一些指导方针,这些指导方针可能会自动进行测试,但据我们所知,目前还没有工具能够做到这一点。iMPAcT工具结合了探索、逆向工程和测试,以检查移动应用程序是否遵循最佳实践来实现被称为UI模式的特定行为。此目录中的UI模式示例包括:方向、背景-前景、侧边抽屉、选项卡-滚动等等。对于这些行为(UI模式)中的每一个,iMPAcT工具都有一个相应的测试模式来检查UI模式实现是否遵循指导方针。本文介绍了iMPAcT工具的一个扩展。它可以测试Android应用程序在接到来电后是否正常工作,也就是说,通话后的屏幕状态是否与接听来电前相同。它将问题形式化,描述了总体方法,描述了工具的体系结构,并报告了在61个公共移动应用程序上进行的实验。
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Testing Android Incoming Calls
Mobile applications are increasingly present in our daily lives. Being increasingly dependent on apps, we all want to make sure apps work as expected. One way to increase confidence and quality of software is through testing. However, the existing approaches and tools still do not provide sufficient solutions for testing mobile apps with features different from the ones found in desktop or web applications. In particular, there are guidelines that mobile developers should follow and that may be tested automatically but, as far as we know, there are no tools that are able do it. The iMPAcT tool combines exploration, reverse engineering and testing to check if mobile apps follow best practices to implement specific behavior called UI Patterns. Examples of UI Patterns within this catalog are: orientation, background-foreground, side drawer, tab-scroll, among others. For each of these behaviors (UI Patterns), the iMPAcT tool has a corresponding Test Pattern that checks if the UI Pattern implementation follows the guidelines. This paper presents an extension to iMPAcT tool. It enables to test if Android apps work properly after receiving an incoming call, i.e., if the state of the screen after the call is the same as before getting the call. It formalizes the problem, describes the overall approach, describes the architecture of the tool and reports an experiment performed over 61 public mobile apps.
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