并网光伏系统抗孤岛检测算法研究

I. Banu, M. Istrate, D. Machidon, Razvan Pantelimon
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引用次数: 30

摘要

本研究分析了当并网光伏(光伏)系统在光伏太阳能发电系统与电网的共耦合点(PCC)处出现孤岛情况时,各种防孤岛(AI)保护继电器。本研究的主要目的是通过不同方法监测孤岛状态的检测时间,确定几种AI预防方案在检测孤岛存在方面的性能。用于实现这些方法的器件包括过流和欠流(OI/UI)继电器、过压和欠压(OV/UV)继电器、过频和欠频(OF/UF)继电器、频率变化率(ROCOF)和矢量移位继电器。在光伏系统与电网完全断开的情况下,以及各种电网故障情况下,对该保护进行了测试。
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A study on anti-islanding detection algorithms for grid-tied photovoltaic systems
This study analyzes various anti-islanding (AI) protection relays when the islanding condition of Grid-Tied PV (photovoltaic) System appears at the Point of Common Coupling (PCC) between the PV Solar Power System and the power grid. The main purpose of the study is to determine the performance of several AI prevention schemes in detecting the presence of an island, by monitoring the detection time of the islanding condition through different methods. The devices used to implement the methods include over-current and under-current (OI/UI) relays, over-voltage and under-voltage (OV/UV) relays, over-frequency and under-frequency (OF/UF) relays, rate of change of frequency (ROCOF) and Vector Shift relays. The protection was tested in case of complete disconnection of the PV system from the electric power grid and also in case of various grid faults.
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