当“包容”危及聋人学生的学习机会:以智利为例

M. Lissi, Christian Sebastián, Martín Vergara, Cristián Iturriaga
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引用次数: 2

摘要

智利的聋人教育在过去30年中,特别是在过去十年中取得了重要进展。然而,这些成就也带来了新的问题和挑战。本章概述了教育政策、学校实践和聋人教育研究所遵循的路径。作者对官方文件和已发表的研究进行了回顾,并通过与聋人教育相关的八个关键线人的声音丰富了这些研究。通过对收集到的所有材料的分析,他们发现了几个重要的问题,比如促进普通学校聋人学生教育的政策与承认手语在聋人教育中的重要性的政策之间的紧张关系。他们还提出了一些关于进一步研究和推进教育政策和实践的建议,重点是聋人成年人在这些过程中可以发挥的重要作用。
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When “Inclusion” Jeopardizes the Learning Opportunities of Deaf Students: The Case of Chile
Deaf education in Chile has made important progress during the past 30 years, particularly during the past decade. However, many of these achievements have brought new problems and challenges. This chapter gives an overview of the paths followed by educational policy, school practices, and research in deaf education. The authors’ review of official documents and published research was enriched by the voices of eight key informants connected to deaf education. From the analysis of all the material gathered, they identified several important issues, such as the tension between policies that promote the education of deaf students in regular schools and those that acknowledge the importance of sign language in deaf education. They also included some proposals for further research and for moving forward in educational policy and practices, with a focus on the important role deaf adults can play in these processes.
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