课程重新设计:值得考虑的心理因素

E. Staiger
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引用次数: 6

摘要

包括Myers-Briggs类型指标在内的荣格类型学衍生的各种数据和信息被用来说明工程课程的高选择性,并从保留的角度确定需要特别关注的学生子集。女学生被视为这样一个特殊的群体。女性学生群体表明需要一种新的工程形式。基于罗文的思维二分法,总结了学生子集的心理概况,并发现这对创建课程重新设计选项很有用。本文还讨论了学习机会均等的概念。值得注意的是,并不是所有的工科学生都应该期望在一种学习环境中取得成功。替代学习方法,如指导性设计、合作学习和发展性教学,在保留和动机的背景下进行研究。
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Curriculum redesign: psychological factors worth considering
A wide variety of data and information derived from Jungian typology including the Myers-Briggs type indicator are used to illustrate the high selectiveness of an engineering curriculum and to identify subsets of students who need special attention from a retention point of view. Female students are treated as one such special subset. The female student subset suggests the need for a new form of engineering. Psychological profiles of student subsets based on Lowen's dichotomies of the mind are summarized and found to be useful for creating curriculum redesign options. The notion of equal opportunity for learning is also discussed. It is noted that not all engineering students should be expected to succeed in only one type of learning environment. Alternative learning methodologies such as guided design, cooperative learning, and developmental instruction are examined in the context of retention and motivation.<>
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