带襟翼的水翼截面设计

Young T. Shen, R. Eppler
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引用次数: 4

摘要

扑动NACA-16箔的基本问题是扑动区域周围的压力分布不佳。当襟翼偏转时,速度分布在空化产生和边界层分离方面变得非常不利。这种类型的流场导致低襟翼效率。在现有型面设计和边界层计算方法的基础上,研制了改进型带襟翼水翼。讨论了构造所需速度分布以延缓空化和边界层分离的方法。文中还给出了在航道中襟翼挠度要补偿表面波运动的垂直分量的例子。
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SECTION DESIGN FOR HYDROFOIL WINGS WITH FLAPS
The basic problem of a flapped NACA-16 foil is its poor pressure distribution around the flapped region. With the flap deflected, the velocity distribution becomes a very unfavorable shape in terms of cavitationinception and boundary-layer separation. This type of flow field results in low flap effectiveness. Based on the present profile design and boundary-layer calculation methods, improved hydrofoil wings with flaps have been developed. The approaches to construct the desired velocity distributions to delay cavitation and boundary-layer separation are discussed. Examples are given for the case that the flap deflection has to compensate the vertical component of the surface wave motion in a seaway.
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