提升和旋转,以提高加权完成时间在不相关的机器

N. Bansal, O. Svensson, A. Srinivasan
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引用次数: 40

摘要

考虑在不相关机器上调度作业的问题,以使加权完成时间之和最小。我们的主要结果是对某些固定c>0的(3/2-c)近似算法,改进了长期存在的3/2界。为此,我们首先针对该问题引入了一种新的基于升降机和项目的SDP松弛方法。这是必要的,因为前面的凸规划松弛具有3/2的完整性间隙。其次,我们给出了一种新的具有强负相关性质的赋值的一般双部舍入过程。
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Lift-and-round to improve weighted completion time on unrelated machines
We consider the problem of scheduling jobs on unrelated machines so as to minimize the sum of weighted completion times. Our main result is a (3/2-c)-approximation algorithm for some fixed c>0, improving upon the long-standing bound of 3/2. To do this, we first introduce a new lift-and-project based SDP relaxation for the problem. This is necessary as the previous convex programming relaxations have an integrality gap of 3/2. Second, we give a new general bipartite-rounding procedure that produces an assignment with certain strong negative correlation properties.
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