一个关于使用构造型来提高对UML模型的理解的实证研究

Ludwik Kuzniarz, M. Staron, C. Wohlin
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引用次数: 70

摘要

原型被引入到统一建模语言(UML)中,以提供定制这种可视化的、通用的、面向对象的建模语言的方法,以便在特定的应用程序领域中使用。构造型的主要目的是用特定的语义标记现有的模型元素。此外,构造型还可以用作符号速记。本文从UML的角度阐述了原型的这个角色,澄清了角色,并描述了一个旨在评估角色的控制实验——在模型理解的背景下。实验结果支持了这样一种说法,即带有图形图标的刻板印象在理解模型方面发挥了重要作用,并显示了改进的大小。
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An empirical study on using stereotypes to improve understanding of UML models
Stereotypes were introduced into the Unified Modeling Language (UML) to provide means of customizing this visual, general purpose, object-oriented modeling language, for its usage in specific application domains. The primary purpose of stereotypes is to brand an existing model element with a specific semantics. In addition, stereotypes can also be used as notational shorthand. The paper elaborates on this role of stereotypes from the perspective of UML, clarifies the role and describes a controlled experiment aimed at evaluation of the role - in the context of model understanding. The results of the experiment support the claim that stereotypes with graphical icons for their representation play a significant role in comprehension of models and show the size of the improvement.
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