终身学习是一种世界性的以人为本的现代性趋势

M. Tkachuk
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摘要

这篇文章强调了当今的主要全球趋势,展示了继续成人教育作为社会进步的一个重要因素的日益重要的作用。研究发现,“终身学习理念”具有跨国特征。人类中心主义具有实践性和世界观取向,是社会救助现代制度发展和社会导向型国家形成的主要条件之一;其主要价值在于人,在于人的发展和自我实现。已经澄清的是,终身学习的目的是在其身体和社会心理成熟、生命力和能力开花和稳定的时期以及在补偿失去的优势和机会的任务的衰老时期形成和发展个性。考虑了欧洲和世界在终身教育体系形成和发展方面的经验。已经确定了乌克兰这种教育的主要目标、优势和问题方面。分析了“第三时代大学”的国内外实践。明确了这些机构的主要任务:创造条件,促进老年人全面发展;他们重新融入积极的社会生活;协助长者学习新知识,以适应现代生活;获得自助技能;形成健康生活方式的原则;发展使用最新技术的技能,主要是信息和通讯技术;志愿者工作的潜力和机会;通过确保获得现代技术和适应技术变革,提高老年人的生活质量;扩大圈子的沟通和经验交流的机会。关键词:继续教育;终身学习;全球趋势;人类中心主义;成年人;教育;国外经验;国家利益;创造和创新潜力;社会文化进步。
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LIFELONG LEARNING AS A WORLDWIDE HUMAN-CENTERED TENDENCY OF MODERNITY
The article highlights the main global trends of today, demonstrating the growing role of continuing adult education as an important factor in social progress. It had been found that “the Concept of Lifelong Learning” acquires the features of a transnational character. The focus is on anthropocentrism as practical and worldview oriented, which is one of the main conditions for the modern system development of social assistance and a socially-oriented state; the main value is human, his/her development and self-realization.It has been clarified that the purpose of lifelong learning is the formation and development of personality both in periods of its physical and socio-psychological maturation, flowering and stabilization of vital forces and abilities and in periods of ageing when the task of compensating for lost strengths and opportunities. European and world experience of formation and development of the education system during life is considered. The main objectives, advantages and problematic aspects of such education in Ukraine have been identified.The domestic and foreign practice of “Universities of the Third Age” has been analysed. The main tasks of these institutions are clarified: creating conditions and promoting the comprehensive development of the elderly; their reintegration into the active life of society; assisting the elderly in adapting to modern living conditions by acquiring new knowledge; acquisition of self-help skills; formation of the principles of a healthy lifestyle; development of skills in the use of the latest technologies, primarily information and communication; potential and opportunities for volunteer work; improving the quality of life of the elderly by ensuring access to modern technologies and adaptation to technological change; opportunity to expand the circle of communication and exchange of experiences. Keywords: continuing education; lifelong learning; global trends; anthropocentrism; adults; education; foreign experience; national interests; creative and innovative potential; social and cultural progress.
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