eLoran ASF质量保证

C. Hargreaves, P. Williams, M. Bransby
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引用次数: 12

摘要

eLoran有潜力作为GPS的跨平台备用无线电导航系统,提供位置导航和授时。作为海上航行差分eloran的服务提供商,英国和爱尔兰灯塔管理局(GLAs)必须确保该系统符合国际商定的准确性、可用性、连续性和完整性标准。要使eLoran提供优于10m(95%)的精度,用户必须了解信号传播的附加次要因素(asf)。gla负责测量、验证和发布用户接收器内使用的准确ASF表。为此,需要开展广泛的调查活动,以便在2014年之前测量eLoran IOC提名港口和港口进近的ASF表。重要的是收集足够的调查数据,以确保产生高质量的ASF表,但同样的,调查工作和运输时间要保持在最低限度,以降低成本。利用ASF误差预算,为ASF测量创造了新的处理技术和基于完整性的质量保证方法。这样做的目的是让gla实时了解正在进行的测量的进展情况,从而有效地利用测量资源,最大限度地提高数据质量。另外一个好处是,ASF表的质量数据可以输入到eLoran完整性方程中,以使水手了解他们对eLoran系统的期望性能水平。这将确保eLoran在使用它的航行的各个阶段都得到适当程度的信任。
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ASF quality assurance for eLoran
eLoran has the potential to act as a cross-platform backup radio-navigation system to GPS to provide Position Navigation and Timing. As service providers of differential-eLoran for maritime navigation, the General Lighthouse Authorities of the UK and Ireland (the GLAs) must ensure that the system meets the internationally agreed standards for Accuracy, Availability, Continuity and Integrity. For eLoran to provide accuracy better than 10m (95%), the user must have knowledge of the signal propagation Additional Secondary Factors (ASFs). The GLAs are charged with the measurement, validation and publication of accurate ASF tables for use within users' receivers. To this end an extensive surveying campaign is required in order to measure the ASF tables for the nominated harbours and port approaches for eLoran IOC before 2014. It is important that sufficient survey data is gathered to ensure high-quality ASF tables can be produced, but equally that surveying effort and ship-time are kept to a minimum to reduce costs. Making use of an ASF error-budget, novel processing techniques and an Integrity-based Quality Assurance methodology for ASF surveying have been created. This is designed to give the GLAs a real-time picture of the progress of an on-going survey, so surveying resources can be used effectively to maximise data quality. As an additional benefit, ASF -table Quality figures can be fed into an eLoran Integrity equation to keep the mariner informed of the level of performance they can expect from the eLoran system. This will ensure that eLoran is used with an appropriate degree of trust during the various phases of a voyage for which it is used.
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