对酒精和毒品的了解

Wyke J P Stommel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

询问有关酒精或毒品的信息:呼叫荷兰信息服务的对话分析在这篇文章中,我展示了来自荷兰信息帮助热线的呼叫者和接听者之间的电话开场的对话分析。在制度互动的开口中,参与者表现出他们的情境身份,如信息提供者和信息寻求者。在极少数情况下,明确的身份不适合在一起,说话者的轮流指向不同的互动活动(项目)。这也被称为交互异步。荷兰酒精和毒品信息服务处开放的特点是项目变动和与来电者提出的问题有关的协调问题。这似乎与询问一般信息与询问个人相关信息之间的差异有关。来电者有时会根据接听者的自我分类,用“酒精/毒品信息热线”来提问一般信息。然而,他们经常会转移到与个人相关的问题上,比如通过自我修复。当打电话的人询问一般信息时,接听电话的人有时不会直接回答问题,而是从打电话的人那里寻找问题的个人动机。如果它们不这样做,这可能会导致交互异步性。提供信息作为帮助热线的主要焦点似乎并不能最佳地支持服务。
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Informatie vragen over alcohol of drugs
Asking for information about alcohol or drugs: a conversation analysis of calls to a Dutch information service In this article I present a conversation analysis of openings of calls between callers and call-takers from a Dutch information helpline. In openings of institutional interactions, the participants present their situational identities, for example information provider and information seeker. In rare cases, the articulated identities do not fit together and the speakers’ turns are directed towards different interactional activities (projects). This has also been called interactional asynchronicity. The openings of the Dutch alcohol and drugs information service are characterized by project shifts and problems of alignment related to the caller’s question. These appear to be related to the difference between asking for general information versus information that is of personal relevance. Callers sometimes align with the call takers’ self-categorisation with “alcohol/drugs info line” with a question for general information. However, they frequently shift to a question with personal relevance for instance by using self-repair. When callers do ask for general information, call takers sometimes do not directly answer the question, but look for a personal motivation for the question from the caller. In case they don’t, this may lead to interactional asynchronicity. Information provision as the primary focus of the helpline does not seem to optimally support the service.
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