学习与人类合作的机器人双足行走

Qinghua Li, A. Takanishi, I. Kato
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引用次数: 9

摘要

本文考虑到婴儿的学习过程,设计了一种两足步行机器人在人的配合下实现行走稳定学习过程的方法。作者开发了一种双足行走机器人,它有一个躯干。他们为机器人配备了一个测量机器人零力矩点(ZMP)的系统,该系统使用通用力力矩传感器,并配有机械接口进行合作。作者对双足步行机器人进行了步行实验,在实验中,人直接教机器人所需的ZMP,使其行走稳定,机器人在人的配合下学习稳定其行走。结果表明,机器人通过调整躯干运动获得了给定的稳定性,并通过多次学习试验实现了自身的稳定行走。这种功能是拟人机器人不可或缺的一部分,作者称之为类人机器人,在未来成为人类的伴侣。
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Learning of robot biped walking with the cooperation of a human
In this paper, the authors devise a method that a biped walking robot realizes a learning process of walking stabilization with the cooperation of a human, by considering the learning process of a baby. The authors developed a biped walking robot which has a trunk. They have equipped the robot with a system for measuring the zero moment point (ZMP) of the robot by using universal force-moment sensors and with a mechanical interface for the cooperation. The authors did walking experiments with the biped walking robot, in which a human directly taught the robot the desired ZMP which makes the walking be stable, and the robot learned to stabilize its walking with the cooperation of the human. As a result, the robot obtained the given desired stability by modifying its trunk motion and it achieved stable walking by itself through the process of several learning trials. This kind of function is integral to an anthropomorphic robot, which the authors call a Humanoid, being a human's partner in the future.<>
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