克劳楚克和计算设备。论精确科学史研究的伦理

A. Prykarpatsky, A. Plichko
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摘要

在本文中,我们将重点关注在研究杰出的乌克兰数学家米哈伊洛·克劳楚克的科学遗产及其参与阿塔纳索夫和贝瑞发明第一台电子计算机时使用虚拟伦理的一些方面。特别是分析了加拿大政治学家I. Kachanovsky的偏见和明显的宣传活动,涉及米哈伊洛·克劳丘克(Mykhailo Krawtchouk)的数学建议对设计师G.阿塔纳索夫(G. Atanasov)在其设计的第一个电子计算设备中植入计算算法问题的据称实质性解决方案的人为贡献。我们还注意到,乌克兰科学和大众科学文献中对这些虚假和有害言论的宣传考虑不周。另外,我们关注的是I. Kachanovsky公开的反乌克兰宣传活动,这涉及到他在调查第二次世界大战期间乌克兰民族主义者的活动和独立广场上的最后事件时所做的笨拙努力,以及他在媒体上的含沙射讽、伪历史和伪科学的反乌克兰侮辱的积极传播。
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MYKHAILO KRAWTCHOUK AND COMPUTING DEVICES. ON ETHIC OF INVESTIGATIONS IN HISTORY OF EXACT SCIENCES
In this note, we focus on some aspects of the use of virtual ethics in the study of the scientific heritage of the outstanding Ukrainian mathematician Mykhailo Krawtchouk and its involvement in the invention of the first electronic computer by Atanasov and Berry. In particular, the biased and clearly propagandistic activity of the Canadian political scientist I. Kachanovsky is analyzed concerning the contrived contribution of Mykhailo Krawtchouk’s mathematical advice to an allegedly substantial solution of the designer G. Atanasov problems of implanting computational algorithms in his designed first electronic computing device. We also noted the ill-considered popularization of these false as well as harmful statements in scientific and popular science Ukrainian literature. Separately, we focused on the openly anti- Ukrainian propaganda activity of I. Kachanovsky, which concerns his clumsy efforts in investi- gating the activities of Ukrainian nationalists during World War II and the last events on the Maidan, and its aggressive dissemination in the press of insinuations, pseudo-historical and pseudo-scientific anti-Ukrainian insults.
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