人体消化系统教材R2L学习模式对学生科学素养的影响

Khairil Arif, Olyivia Retdwina Rusma, Trio Mahendro Alam Sad
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摘要

2018年国际学生评估项目结果显示,印尼在全球77个国家中排名第71位。虽然印度尼西亚已经成功地增加了15岁儿童进入学校系统的机会,但仍需要作出更大的努力来教育他们,以便使成绩差的学生的比例尽可能低。根据观察结果,Bukittinggi的SMP Negeri学生的科学素养仍然相对较低。本研究是一项准实验研究,采用非等效对照组设计,旨在确定使用阅读学习(R2L)模型的学生的科学素养概况。R2L模式主要侧重于教学生阅读文本,然后对阅读内容有更深的理解,并重写他们所学到的内容(记笔记)。根据统计分析的结果,数据是正态分布和均匀的,因此进行参数检验(t检验)。t检验的计算结果为0.05,因此拒绝H0,接受H1。这说明阅读学习(R2L)模式对消化系统材料对初中生科学素养技能有影响。
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The Influence of the R2L Learning Model on the Material of the Human Digestive System on Students’ Scientific Literacy
2018 PISA results show that Indonesia is ranked 71st out of 77 countries in the world. While Indonesia has been successful in increasing the access of 15-year-olds to the school system, greater efforts are still needed to educate them so that the percentage of low-achieving students is kept as low as possible. Based on the results of observations made, students' scientific literacy at SMP Negeri in Bukittinggi is still relatively low. This research was a quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group design which aims to determine the scientific literacy profile of students using the Reading to Learn (R2L) model. The R2L model has a main focus on teaching students to read texts and then gain a deeper understanding of the contents of the reading and rewriting what they have learned (note-taking). Based on the results of statistical analysis, the data is normally distributed and homogeneous so that a parametric test (T-test) is carried out. The results of the calculation of the T-test obtain a value of 0.05, thus H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This shows that there is an influence of the Reading to Learn (R2L) model on the digestive system material on the scientific literacy skills of junior high school students.
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