人为灾难:预见的失败

T. Kippenberger
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引用次数: 17

摘要

调查灾难发生前的各个阶段,将重点从应急服务的作用转向管理的责任。调查了英国的三起灾难:1966年威尔士阿伯凡村煤矿坍塌;1968年,在英国希克森的自动铁路道口,一辆载有变压器的大型公路运输车与一列火车相撞;以及马恩岛Summerland度假休闲中心的火灾——所有这些事件都造成了大量人员伤亡。结论是,在现代,由未知或未怀疑的来源引起的灾难非常罕见,但取决于对信息的正确评估。
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Man‐made disasters: the failure of foresight
Investigates the stages that precede a disaster, switching the emphasis from the role of the emergency services to the responsibilities of management. Investigates three UK disasters: the collapsing colliery tip at the Welsh village of Aberfan in 1966; a collision at an automatic railway crossing at Hixon in England in 1968, between a large road transporter, carrying a transformer, and a train; and a fire at Summerland holiday leisure complex on the Isle of Man — all these events included large loss of life. Concludes that in modern times disasters arising from unknown or unsuspected sources are very rare but depend on information being correctly assessed.
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