计算机技术在国家学校双语培训中的应用(以俄罗斯联邦巴什科尔托斯坦共和国学校为例)

S. Salavatova
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摘要

在俄罗斯联邦多语言地区,特别是巴什科尔托斯坦共和国发展民族学校的现代条件下,设计双语(俄语-民族或民族-俄语)方法的问题是重要的,但同时在联邦组成学科方面还没有充分发展。本文揭示了在数学教学中运用电子教材在一定程度上解决这一问题的尝试。根据目标成分的不同,可以区分为两种类型的双语方法:一种是以民族俄语双语为主,另一种是以俄罗斯民族双语为主。电子教科书提供了将这两种技术结合起来的机会。本文介绍了笔者开发的实现俄语民族(非俄语)学校双语教育的电子教材。效率是在教学实验的基础上确定的,有效性的标准是学生认知活动的质量;所获得的变化的可靠性通过使用学生t检验(由William Gosset)的统计方法得到证实。
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Computer Technologies in the Realization of Bilingual Training in the National School (On the Example of Schools of the Republic of Bashkortostan of the Russian Federation)
In modern conditions of development of national schools in multilingual regions of the Russian Federation, in particular in the Republic of Bashkortostan, the problem of designing a bilingual (Russian-national or national-Russian) methodology is important, but at the same time not sufficiently developed for the federal component disciplines. The article reveals an attempt to solve to a certain extent this problem through the use of electronic educational materials in teaching mathematics. Depending on the target component, two types of bilingual methods are distinguished: one of them – with the predominance of the national-Russian bilingualism, the other - with the predominance of the Russian-national. Electronic textbooks provide an opportunity to combine the possibilities of both techniques. The article describes the electronic learning materials developed by the author that allow realizing bilingual education in the Russian national (non-Russian) school. Efficiency was identified on the basis of a pedagogical experiment, the criterion of effectiveness – the quality of students’ cognitive activity; the reliability of the changes obtained was substantiated by statistical methods using Student’s t-test (by William Gosset’s).
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