婴儿观察书提高母亲对婴儿发育的认识

Baiq Eka Putri Saudia, Widya Safitarini, Mira Utami Ningsih, M. Hasbi
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摘要

印度尼西亚儿童的成长和发展仍然需要认真关注。增长率和开发延迟率仍然很高。卫生工作者提供卫生教育是提供有效、最新和循证信息的有效途径。宝宝手表书可以作为宝宝妈妈的教育工具,专门用于增加父母的知识和技能。本研究为实验前研究,采用单组前测后测设计。样本是Karang Taliwang卫生中心的30名婴儿母亲。数据分析采用Wilcoxon sign Rank检验。结果表明,调查对象以20 ~ 35岁(80%)、高中学历(43.3%)、家庭主妇(86.7%)居多,主要信息来源为卫生工作者(23.3%)。在干预前,大多数被调查者(50%)知识贫乏。在给予干预后,他们的知识有所增加;有97%的受访者有良好的知识。Wilcoxon符号排序检验显示p值为0.000 (p<0.05)。这意味着使用婴儿观察书进行健康教育对母亲对3至6个月婴儿发育的了解有显著影响。
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The Baby Watch Book Improve Mothers' Knowledge About Infant Development
The growth and development of children in Indonesia still needs serious attention. The rate of growth and development delays is still quite high. Providing health education by health workers is an effective way to deliver valid, updated and evidence-based information. The baby watch book can be used as an educational tool for the baby's mother, specifically designed to increase the knowledge and skills of the parents. This study was a pre-experiment study with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample was 30 mothers of infants at the Karang Taliwang Health Center. Data analysis used was the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results show that the majority of respondents were aged 20–35 years (80%), graduated from senior high school education (43.3%), working as a housewife (86.7%), and their main sources of information was health workers (23.3%). Before the intervention, most of the respondent has poor knowledge (50%). After given the intervention, there was an increase in their knowledge; there were 97% respondent have a good knowledge. Wilcoxon sign ranked test showed p-value 0.000 (p<0.05). This means that there was a significant effect of health education using baby watch book on mothers' knowledge about the development of babies aged 3 to 6 months.
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