实时披露代理投票的规则制定请愿书

J. McRitchie
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引用次数: 0

摘要

企业促进了历史上最具活力的经济增长。分散的所有权阻碍了解决黑钱和气候变化等不利外部性问题。在公司主导的经济中,需要建立机制来确定共同的价值观和增加个人的权力。具有讽刺意味的是,最近大型指数基金对企业所有权的集中提供了一个增加企业责任的机会,创造了一个通过赋予人民权力来更好地服务于我们更大社会的经济。公司代理投票的实时披露将导致基金之间的竞争,不仅基于历史成本和回报,还基于其代理投票所表达的价值。互联网网站和电话应用程序将彻底改变这些信息的共享方式,允许更广泛地参与围绕环境、社会和治理(ESG)问题的公司战略和实践的制定。在向美国证券交易委员会提交的这份规则制定请愿书草案中,我讨论了如何通过结合新兴技术、实时披露代理投票和市场力量,在短期内解决一些不利的外部性和其他问题。鉴于股东至上的合法性脆弱,我最后提出,如果要维持人民的民主,就需要大幅增加对股权和公司治理的参与。
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Rulemaking Petition for Real-Time Disclosure of Proxy Votes
Corporations have facilitated the most dynamic economic growth in history. Addressing adverse externalities, like dark money and climate change, has been hampered by dispersed ownership. Mechanisms are needed to define common values and increase individual empowerment within corporate dominated economies. Ironically, recent concentration of corporate ownership by giant index funds presents an opportunity to increase corporate accountability, creating an economy that better serves our larger society by empowering people. Real-time disclosure of corporate proxy votes will lead to competition among funds, based not only on historic costs and returns, but also on the values expressed in their proxy votes. Internet sites and phone applications will revolutionize how such information is shared, allowing much wider participation in the development of corporate strategies and practice around environmental, social and governance (ESG) issues. In this draft rulemaking petition to the SEC, I address how some adverse externalities and other concerns can be addressed on a near-term basis through a combination of emerging technologies, real-time disclosure of proxy votes, and market forces. Given the tenuous legitimacy of shareholder primacy, I end by arguing participation in share ownership and corporate governance needs to dramatically increase if democracy by the people is to be sustained.
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