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引用次数: 1347

摘要

有效的Internet工程建立在对诸如其底层物理拓扑的大规模结构、其随时间演变的方式以及其组成组件对其整体功能的贡献方式等问题的详细理解的基础之上。不幸的是,开发对这些问题的深入理解已被证明是一项具有挑战性的任务,因为它反过来涉及到解决困难的问题,例如映射实际拓扑、描述其特征以及开发捕获其紧急行为的模型。因此,尽管有许多拓扑模型,但是它们生成的拓扑在多大程度上代表了实际的Internet,这是一个悬而未决的问题。我们的目标是生成一个拓扑生成框架,它基于代表性、包容性和互操作性的设计原则,提高了当前的技术水平。代表性导致合成拓扑准确反映实际互联网拓扑的许多方面(例如,层次结构,节点度分布等)。包容性在单个生成工具中结合了尽可能多的生成模型的优势。互操作性为广泛使用的仿真应用程序(如ns和SSF)以及可视化工具(如otter)提供了接口。我们称这种工具为通用拓扑生成器。
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BRITE: an approach to universal topology generation
Effective engineering of the Internet is predicated upon a detailed understanding of issues such as the large-scale structure of its underlying physical topology, the manner in which it evolves over time, and the way in which its constituent components contribute to its overall function. Unfortunately, developing a deep understanding of these issues has proven to be a challenging task, since it in turn involves solving difficult problems such as mapping the actual topology, characterizing it, and developing models that capture its emergent behavior. Consequently, even though there are a number of topology models, it is an open question as to how representative the generated topologies they generate are of the actual Internet. Our goal is to produce a topology generation framework which improves the state of the art and is based on the design principles of representativeness, inclusiveness, and interoperability. Representativeness leads to synthetic topologies that accurately reflect many aspects of the actual Internet topology (e.g. hierarchical structure, node degree distribution, etc.). Inclusiveness combines the strengths of as many generation models as possible in a single generation tool. Interoperability provides interfaces to widely-used simulation applications such as ns and SSF and visualization tools like otter. We call such a tool a universal topology generator.
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