影印文件法医检验的挑战

Reeta R Gupta
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在数码化和先进的一体机发展的现代,犯罪分子/造假者显然使用更先进的方法来犯罪,他们也意识到通过使用各种书写工具在纸上进行笔迹检查来识别自己的可能性。因此,他们采用另一种选择,即以机器生成的伪造文件取代正本文件,即影印文件,以消除正本文件的原始识别特征。他们忘记了这样一个事实,即如果法医专家注意到并进行科学检查,每一个犯罪活动行为都保留着与犯罪活动有关的证据痕迹。检查影印的签名/手写以确定作者的身份不是一件容易的事。在本文中,作者着重讨论了法医文书专家在审查影印文件(签名和手写)时遇到的挑战和问题。文章在了解司法文书领域局限性的基础上,进一步探讨了简化、系统地对影印文书进行审查的方法,以表达对影印文书真正司法价值的意见。关键词:影印文件,影印机,笔迹,检查。
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Challenges in forensic examination of photocopied document
In the modern age of digitalization and development of sophisticated all-in-one-machine, it has become apparent that the criminals/forgers are using more advanced methodology to commit a crime and they are also aware about the possibility of their identification through their handwriting examination using various writing instruments on paper. Hence, they are using an alternative option by opting machine generated forged documents in place of original document i.e. the photocopied document to eliminate the original identifying features of genuine document. They are forgetting the fact that every act of criminal activities remains the trace of evidence to connect with the criminal activities if noticed and scientifically examine by the forensic experts. Examination of photocopied signatures/ handwritings in order to ascertain the authorship of the writer is not an easy task. In this article, the author is focused on challenges and problems encountered by the forensic document experts in examination of photocopied documents (signatures and handwritings). Article further discusses about a simplified and systematic approach to conduct examination of photocopied document in order to express opinion for their true value of justice along with understanding the limitations of the forensic document field. Keywords: Photocopied documents, Photocopier machine, Handwriting, Examination.
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