基于遗传算法的超宽带单极天线设计

Abbas E. Teirab, J. Jervase, S. Mneina
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本文采用遗传算法(GA)优化技术设计了工作在3.1-10.6 GHz频段的超宽带单极天线。该算法的主要目标是将回波损耗降至-10 dB以下,以获得更好的阻抗匹配。设计的天线被小型化到(47×47 mm2),并在低成本的FR4基板上进行了仿真。算法通过MATLAB™软件实现,利用CST Microwave Studio软件基于时域有限差分(FDTD)技术进行电磁仿真。利用频域电磁软件HFSS的有限元方法对计算结果进行了验证。仿真结果表明,UWB阻抗匹配超过10ghz,具有全向辐射方向图。
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Design of UWB Monopole antenna using Genetic Algorithms
In this paper, Genetic Algorithm (GA) optimization technique is adopted to design an UWB Monopole antenna operating in the 3.1-10.6 GHz band. The main goal of the algorithm is to minimize the return loss below -10 dB for better impedance matching. The designed antenna was miniaturized to (47×47 mm2) and simulated on low cost FR4 substrate. The algorithm implementation was achieved by MATLAB™ software and the electromagnetic simulation was carried out based on the Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) technique by CST Microwave Studio software. Finite Element Method (FEM) employed by the frequency domain electromagnetic software HFSS was used to verify the results. The simulation reveals UWB impedance matching exceeding 10 GHz with omni-directional radiation pattern.
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