非洲增长的新自由主义叙事

Demba Dembele
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摘要

全球资本主义高层的想法是,由于其自然资源,非洲可能拥有解决当前资本主义危机的关键。几内亚湾地区尤其受到关注,因为据信该地区蕴藏着非洲大陆最大的原油储量。非洲最不发达国家(LDCs)的数量进一步与“非洲崛起”的新自由主义话语相矛盾。报告还指出,在非洲,非法资金流动主要来自采掘业。2015年,这些流动中估计有400亿美元来自采掘业。它们是非洲非法资本外逃的最大组成部分。当冠状病毒大流行袭击非洲大陆时,非洲国家的实力减弱和公共服务状况不佳得到了最显著的体现。非法资金流动是非洲资本和收入的主要消耗,破坏了非洲的生产能力和实现可持续发展目标的前景。©2022选择和编辑事项,Fernando López-Castellano, Carmen Lizárraga和Roser Manzanera-Ruiz;个人章节,贡献者。
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The neoliberal narrative of growth in Africa
The thinking in the high circles of global capitalism is that, thanks to its natural resources, Africa may have the key to solving the current crisis of capitalism. The Gulf of Guinea region is particularly targeted, because it is believed to contain the continent's largest reserves of crude oil. The neoliberal discourse of "Africa Rising” is further contradicted by the number of Least Developed Countries (LDCs) in Africa. The report also observes that in Africa, illicit financial flows originate mainly from extractive industries. In 2015, an estimated $40 billion of these flows were derived from the extractive sector. They are the largest component of illicit capital flight from Africa. The weakening of African States and the poor state of public services was most dramatically illustrated when the Coronavirus pandemic hit the continent. Illicit financial flows represent a major drain on capital and revenues in Africa, undermining productive capacity and Africa's prospects for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. © 2022 selection and editorial matter, Fernando López-Castellano, Carmen Lizárraga and Roser Manzanera-Ruiz;individual chapters, the contributors.
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