为什么Ada不只是另一种编程语言

ACM '83 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI:10.1145/800173.809685
J. Sammet
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引用次数: 17

摘要

由于在过去的二十年中已经开发了数百种高级语言,许多人都在问为什么对Ada如此大惊小怪。经常被问到的问题是:为什么Ada不只是另一种编程语言呢?虽然Ada是为了满足国防部的要求而开发的,但这些要求实际上是针对嵌入式计算机系统的,即那些计算机与其他硬件集成在一起的系统。这种系统当然存在于非军事环境中,例如过程控制,微波炉,因此Ada适用于许多与军事无关的情况。除了作为一种编程语言之外,Ada还提供了对软件工程概念的支持,以及编程支持环境,正是这种组合是独一无二的。Ada的独特之处在于社会、经济和政治方面的非技术原因,这些原因与它的发展方式以及许多人和组织对它的看法有关。Ada在技术上是独一无二的,因为它支持软件组件的概念,它出色地融合了现代有用的特性,并且它支持非常大的软件系统的生产。
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Why Ada is not just another programming language
Since there have been hundreds of high level languages developed over the past twenty years, many people are asking why there is so much fuss about Ada. The question is frequently asked—why isn't Ada just another programming language. Although Ada was developed to meet Department of Defense requirements, those requirements were really for embedded computer systems i.e. those in which the computer is integrated with additional hardware. Such systems certainly exist in the nonmilitary environment e.g. process control, microwave ovens, and so Ada is applicable to many cases which have no connection with the military. In addition to being a programming language, Ada provides support for software engineering concepts, as well as a programming support environment, and it is this combination which is unique. Ada is unique non-technically for social, economic, and political reasons which relate to the way in which it was developed and the way in which it is being viewed by many people and organizations. Ada is unique technically because of its support for the concept of software components, its excellent blend of modern useful features, and its support for the production of very large software systems.
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