消除拖网捕捞的执法模式,以实现可持续发展目标14:蓝色经济在明库鲁的案例研究

T. Andika, Deli Waryenti, Patricia Ekowati Suryaningsih
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摘要

可持续发展的目标之一是保护和保存海洋及其中的自然资源,这被称为蓝色经济概念。在此过程中,印尼渔业资源的可持续发展管理面临着诸多问题。这一问题是由于禁止拖网捕鱼政策不一致造成的,根据第18/ peren - kp /2021号海洋和渔业部部长条例第7条,禁止渔船在印度尼西亚渔区使用拖网。在明古鲁市,随着渔具的转移,部级法规的实施已经开始进行,但使用拖网的渔民仍然使用拖网。根据先前的研究结果,到目前为止,在明库鲁市有100艘渔船使用拖网渔具,渔民之间发生冲突的可能性越来越大。本研究中使用的研究方法是一种实证司法研究方法,期望的结果是在明古鲁市执法反对使用拖网的正确模型。管制拖网渔具的理想模式是政策一致性,禁止在渔区拖网作业,因为这些渔区对海洋生态系统的使用以及对每个区域渔民的经济、社会和文化都有害。关键词:模型、执法、法律、拖网、可持续发展目标
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Legal Enforcement Model in The Eradication of Trawls Capture As an Efforts To Meet SDG's 14: Blue Economy Case Study in Bengkulu
One of the goals of Sustainable Development is to protect and preserve the oceans, and the natural resources within them, which are known as the Blue Economy concept. Along the way, sustainable development in the management of fishery resources in Indonesia faces problems. This problem arose from the inconsistency of the trawling prohibition policy which ended in the prohibiting of fishing vessels to use trawls in the Indonesian Fishing Territory based on the Regulation of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Number 18/PERMEN-KP/2021 articel 7. In Bengkulu City, the implementation of the ministerial regulation has been carried out with the transfer of fishing gear, but fishermen who use trawls still use trawls. Based on the results of previous research, it was found that in Bengkulu City to date there are 100 boats using trawling fishing gear with the potential for conflict between fishermen getting wider.  The research method used in this study is an empirical juridical research method with the desired outcome is the right model in law enforcement against the use of trawls in Bengkulu City. The ideal model in regulating trawling fishing gear is policy consistency by prohibiting trawling in fishing areas that are harmful to their use both in marine ecosystems and economically, socially and culturally by fishermen in each region. Keywords: Models, Enforcement, Law, Trawls, SDGs 14.
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