社区诊所提供的服务:农村人口的获取和利用

Sarowat Hossain, S. Alam, Mahabubul Islam, Shahgahan Miah, Md. Abu Hanifa, Z. H. Sarker, Taslim Fatema, Munira Begum, Labib Hasan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:社区诊所(CC)重启2009年孟加拉政府通过一个项目叫做“振兴社区卫生保健计划在孟加拉国“(RCHCIB)完成建立18000个社区诊所的雄心勃勃的计划。自那时以来,建立了10,723个社区诊所,向农村人口提供免费保健和计划生育服务(每6,000人有一个社区诊所)。目的:本研究旨在评估农村人口通过社区诊所获得和利用服务的流行程度。方法:本横断面描述性研究于2019年3月15日至2019年4月20日在Gaibandha地区Palashbari进行。从6个社区诊所的集水区方便地选择了568名受访者。数据通过面对面访谈和预先测试的结构化问卷收集。结果:568名调查对象中,以31 ~ 50岁年龄组(45.4%)居多,女性(83%)和家庭主妇(76.8%)居多,93.5%的调查对象到社区诊所就诊。85.6%的人受益于社区诊所服务。妇幼保健服务利用率低(妊娠登记27.6%,产前和产前检查45.2%,计划生育服务49.3%),社区诊所没有正常的分娩服务。66.2%的受访者接受了扩大免疫服务,45.8%接受了健康教育,65.3%接受了维生素a补充,59.9%接受了儿童保育服务,71.7%接受了小病治疗,17.4%接受了转诊服务。结论:cc在可及性方面定位良好。从被调查者获得的社区服务来看,诊所的服务水平一般。妇幼保健服务、怀孕和出生登记均低于标准。没有正常的快递服务,而且根据被调查者的意见转诊系统也很差。J Rang Med Col. 2022年9月;第七卷2:20-24
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Services Provided Through Community Clinic: Access and Utilization by Rural People
Background: Community clinics (CC) have been restarted in 2009 by the government of Bangladesh through a project called “Revitalization of Community Health Care Initiatives in Bangladesh” (RCHCIB) to accomplish the ambitious project of establishing 18,000 community clinics. Since then 10,723 Community clinics have been established and they provide free health and family planning services to rural people (for every 6000 population one CC). Objective: The study aimed to assess the prevalence of access and utilization of services provided through community clinics by rural people. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in Palashbari, Gaibandha district from 15th March 2019 to 20th April 2019. 568 respondents were selected conveniently from the catchment area of 6 community clinics (CCs). Data were collected by face-to-face interviews with a pretested structured questionnaire. Results: Among 568 respondents, majority ware in the age group of 31-50 years (45.4%),female (83%) and housewives (76.8%).93.5% of the respondents visited community clinics. And 85.6% were benefited from the community clinic service. Maternal and child health service utilization was poor (pregnancy registration 27.6%, ANC and PNC 45.2%, family planning services 49.3%) and there is no normal delivery service in the community clinic. 66.2% of the respondents availed EPI Services, 45.8% received Health Education, 65.3% received Vitamin-A Supplementation, 59.9% availed Child Care Services, 71.7% received Treatment of Minor Illness and Diseases, 17.4% availed Referral Services. Conclusion: The CCs are well located in terms of access. According to the Respondents' services provided by the community, the clinic was average. Maternal and child health services, pregnancy, and birth registration were below the mark. There is no normal delivery service and according to the respondent’s opinion referral system was also poor. J Rang Med Col. September 2022; Vol. 7, No. 2:20-24
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