地区医院卫生工作者应对策略与职业倦怠综合征的相关性研究

Devi Octavia Kartika Sari, A. C. Marchianti, Inke Kusumastuti
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摘要

Covid-19大流行严重影响了卫生工作者的心理健康,包括导致倦怠综合征的发生。Soebandi博士地区医院作为Covid-19的地区转诊医院,其卫生工作者可能面临患倦怠综合征的风险。有效的应对策略可能会减轻倦怠综合征的症状。因此,本研究旨在分析苏班迪博士地区医院医护人员应对策略与倦怠综合征水平的相关性。这项横断面研究于2021年11月至12月进行,包括Soebandi博士地区医院的88名医生和护士。使用Brief Cope问卷和Maslach职业倦怠问卷收集数据。SPSS spearman rho分析显示,适应不良应对策略与倦怠综合征水平呈弱显著正相关(r=0.263;p = 0.0013)。自责应对策略与倦怠综合征水平呈弱显著正相关(r=0.267;p = 0.0012)。我们建议制定计划,保护卫生工作者不成为各种不良事件的二次受害者,并向医生和护士提供有关工作压力管理的适当应对策略的咨询。关键词:职业倦怠综合征;应对策略;Soebandi博士;心理健康。
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The Correlation of Coping Strategies and Burnout Syndrome among Health Workers in Regional Hospital Dr. Soebandi Jember
The Covid-19 pandemic significantly impacts the mental health of health workers, including leading to the occurrence of burnout syndrome. Health workers in Dr. Soebandi Regional Hospital, as a regional referral hospital for Covid-19, were potentially exposed to the risk of experiencing burnout syndrome. Effective coping strategies might alleviate burnout syndrome symptoms. Therefore, this study was conducted to analyze the correlation of coping strategies and burnout syndrome level among health workers at Dr. Soebandi Regional Hospital. This cross-sectional study conducted from November to December 2021 included 88 physicians and nurses of Dr. Soebandi Regional Hospital. Data were collected using the Brief Cope Inventory and the Maslach Burnout Inventory Questionnaires. The SPSS spearman rho analysis showed a weak significant positive correlation of maladaptive coping strategies and burnout syndrome level (r=0.263; p=0.0013). The self-blame coping strategy had a weak significant positive correlation with burnout syndrome level (r=0.267; p=0.0012). We recommend to develop programs to protect health workers from becoming secondary victims of various adverse events and counseling provision to doctors and nurses regarding appropriate coping strategies for stress management at work. Keywords: Burnout Syndrome; coping strategy; RSD Dr. Soebandi; Mental Health.
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