人工神经网络在无线传感器网络中森林火灾探测的FPGA实现

S. Anand, Keetha Manjari.R.K
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引用次数: 18

摘要

远程传感器网络(Remote Sensor Network, WSN)监测一段时间后快速发展的动态环境,并被外部组件利用。在无线传感器网络中,传感器集线器主要用于筛选自然参数,如一氧化碳、粘性、烟雾等。其目的是识别森林火灾,通过预测森林火灾,传感器节点的感知能力受到限制,导致警报信号延迟或无法报告,难以推断火灾的发生。为了克服上述问题,提出了一种前馈神经网络(FNN),该网络可以在火灾发生时无延迟地进行预测。该神经系统具有低功耗、高准确率的特点,减少了林地火灾的虚假识别。该模型对火焰火灾的识别精度较高,并能控制报警延迟。FNN由几个集线器组成,并进行了单隐层和多隐层的检测,以期望更高的精度。利用Virtex-5检查并实现了所提出框架的重建结果,并利用Xilinx ISE 14.6规划了RTL原理图。
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FPGA implementation of artificial Neural Network for forest fire detection in wireless Sensor Network
Remote Sensor Network (WSN) screens dynamic environment that progressions quickly after some time and is utilized by outer components. In WSN, the sensor hubs are to screen the natural parameters, for example, carbon monoxide, stickiness, smoke etc. The aim is to identify firestorm in forest and by predicting the firestorm in forest the sensing ability of the sensor node becomes limited which leads to delay in the alert signal or fail to report and it is difficult to deduce the occurrence of fire. In order to overcome the above problem a Feed forward Neural Network (FNN) was proposed which gives the prediction of firestorm when it occurs without any delay. The neural systems have low power with higher accuracy and it decreases the few bogus recognition of firestorm in timberland. This model recognizes the flame fire with higher accuracy and it controls the alarm delay. FNN is composed with a few hubs N, and made an examination with single and numerous concealed layers to anticipate the higher accuracy. The recreation consequence of the proposed framework is checked and is actualized utilizing Virtex-5 and the RTL schematic was planned utilizing Xilinx ISE 14.6.
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