加油站女工腕管综合征-一个临床病例

Silvia Pimenta, Susana Amador, T. Martinho, M. Costa, Alexandre Pinote
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引用次数: 0

摘要

加油站存在几种物理、化学、人体工程学、生物和社会心理性质的工作场所危害。重复的动作,举起重物和不良的姿势都是人体工程学的危害,这可能导致短期和长期的各种疾病。肌肉骨骼疾病是最常见的与工作有关的疾病之一,导致生活质量下降和劳动生产率下降。临床病例报告作者描述了一名54岁的加油站操作员,她的右手出现疼痛和感觉异常。在职业健康体检中观察,提出腕管综合征的诊断假设。经骨科检查,确诊有手术指征,无并发症发生。回到工作岗位后,她的职业病得到了确认,因为她的病理与职业活动之间的联系得到了证实。讨论/结论通过本文,我们想要提醒人们,当工作与所呈现的病理之间存在关联时,有必要通报职业病,并强调加油站存在的多种危险因素,是实施监测计划以促进工人健康的必要条件。关键词:腕管综合征,肌肉骨骼疾病,加油站,职业健康,职业病。
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Sindroma do Túnel Cárpico em trabalhadora de posto de abastecimento de combustível- um caso clínico
Introduction Gas stations present several workplace hazards of physical, chemical, ergonomic, biological and psychosocial nature. Repetitive movements, lifting heavy items and poor posture are among the ergonomic hazards, which can lead to various pathologies in the short and long term. Musculoskeletal disorders are one of the most common work-related diseases, contributing to loss of quality of life and decrease labor productivity. Clinical Case Report The authors describe the case of a 54-year-old female worker, a gas station operator, who developed pain and paresthesia in her right hand. She was observed in Occupational Health medical exam and the diagnostic hypothesis of carpal tunnel syndrome was proposed. After the orthopedic examination, the diagnosis was confirmed with surgery indication, which occurred without complications. Upon returning to work, the occupational disease was participated, being recognized afterwards because the linkage between her pathology and professional activity was confirmed. Discussion/Conclusion With this article we intend to alert to the need of notifying occupational diseases whenever there is an association between the activity and the pathology presented, as well as to emphasize the multiplicity of risk factors existing in gas stations, being essential the implementation of surveillance programs to promote workers’ health. KEYWORDS: Carpal tunnel syndrome, Musculoskeletal diseases, Filling station, Occupational health, Occupational disease.
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