石棉废料酸化学分解的实用模型试验

T. Matsushima, Masaaki Yoshida
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了酸处理对含石棉废料的实际化学分解效果。所有六种最危险的石棉的化学分解都是用实际的废物标本证实的。温石棉用强酸HCl、h2so4和hno3化学分解。与喷涂材料相比,含钙成分较多的成型材料需要大量的h2so4,但钙成分对HCl处理没有影响。用含氢氟酸的混合酸对5种角闪石进行化学分解。在这些反应中,氢氟酸作为混合酸比单一酸更有效。
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Practical Model Experiment of Asbestos Waste Chemical Decomposition using Acid
Acid treatment was investigated for the practical chemical decomposition of asbestos-containing waste. Chemical decomposition of all six of the most hazardous asbestos was confirmed using actual waste speci-mens. Chrysotile was decomposed chemically using strong acids : HCl, H 2 SO 4 , and HNO 3 . Molding materials containing calcium components more than spraying materials required large amounts of H 2 SO 4 , but the calcium component did not influence treatment with HCl. Amphiboles of five kinds were chemically decomposed with mixed acids containing hydrofluoric acid. Hydrofluoric acid used as a mixed acid was more effec-tive than single acids for these reactions.
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