听写对贡贝州比利里高中基础教育学生英语写作能力的影响

H. Bega, D. Moses, M. G. Molta
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摘要

本研究旨在探讨听写对贡贝州比利里小学高年级基础教育学生英语写作能力的影响。本研究以两个研究问题为指导,采用听写组和非听写组两组的准实验研究设计。本研究的研究对象为比利里州公立中学基础教育高年级的学生,采用简单随机抽样的方法从两个完整的班级中抽取127名学生参与研究。采用信度系数为0.81的经验证的高等基础教育听写技能测试(UBEDWST)进行数据采集。研究问题使用均值和标准差统计来回答,并借助于社会科学统计软件包(SPSS version 23)进行计算。结果显示,听写的学生在拼写能力和写作技巧上都有所提高。研究表明,听写对基础教育高年级学生的拼写和写作能力有积极的影响。本研究建议高中基础教育的学生在英语课堂上进行听写活动,以提高他们的拼写能力和文本形成能力。此外,英语教师应该把听写作为写作和论文发展教学的一个基本部分。本文建议英语教师应采用听写对比和分词听写等听写策略,让学生在互动中发现不同句子的构造方法。
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Effect of Dictation on Upper Basic Education Students’ English Language Writing Skill in Billiri LGA, Gombe State
This study was on the effects of dictation on upper basic education students’ English language writing skill in Billiri LGA, Gombe state. The study was guided by two research questions and the quasi-experimental research design involving two groups (Dictation and the other Non-Dictation) was used. The population of the study comprised upper basic education students of public Secondary Schools in Billiri LGA from a sample of 127 students from two intact classes selected by the simple random sampling technique to participate in the study. One validated instrument tagged: Upper Basic Education Dictation Writing Skill Test (UBEDWST) with reliability coefficient of 0.81 was used to collect data. The research questions were answered using the mean and standard deviation statistics and computed by the aid of the Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS version 23). The results obtained showed students exposed to dictation had improved spelling ability and achieved more in writing skill. The study concluded that dictation can positively influence Upper Basic Education Students’ Spelling and writing skill. The study recommended that Upper Basic Education students should be introduced to dictation activities in English language classrooms by their teachers to enhance their spelling ability and texts formation. Also, teachers of English language should make dictation a basic part of their teaching of writing and essay development. The paper recommends that teachers of English language should adopt dictation strategies such as dicto-comp and split dictation by exposing their students to interact and discover ways of constructing different sentences.
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