自主移动机器人的全局渐近稳定位置控制

C. Tarín, H. Brugger, B. Tibken, E. Hofer
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引用次数: 8

摘要

本文针对自主移动机器人这一非线性非完整控制系统,设计了一种位置控制器。所设计的时不变非光滑稳定控制律保证了速度输入的限制、类人驾驶行为和光滑轨迹。利用Lyapunov稳定性理论和La Salle和Lefschetz的变方差原理证明了闭环系统的全局渐近稳定性。此外,还开发了一个实时软件环境,用于在真实平台上实现所设计的控制器,在我们的案例中是来自真实世界接口(RWI)的自主移动机器人B21。实验结果证明了所设计控制器的优良性能。
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Globally asymptotically stable position control for an autonomous mobile robot
In this paper we design a position controller for an autonomous mobile robot, a nonlinear nonholonomic control system. The designed time invariant non smooth stabilizing control law assures limitation of the velocity inputs, human like driving behaviour and smooth trajectories. The global asymptotic stability of the closed loop system is proved using the Lyapunov stability theory and the In-variance Principle of La Salle and Lefschetz. Moreover a real time software environment is developed for implementing the designed controller on a real platform, which is in our case the autonomous mobile robot B21 from Real World Interface (RWI). Experimental results demonstrate the excellent performance of the designed contoller.
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