单张滚动快门图像中线条的运动学

Omar Ait-Aider, A. Bartoli, N. Andreff
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引用次数: 60

摘要

最近的研究表明,基于特征点对应,使用卷帘式相机从移动的刚性物体的单一视图中恢复姿态和速度是可能的。我们将这种方法推广到行通信。由于卷帘门和物体运动的共同作用,直线在使用卷帘门相机拍摄时被扭曲成曲线。因此,线比点捕获更多的信息,这与标准投影模型的情况不同,因为点和线都有两个约束。我们扩展了标准直线重投影误差,并提出了一种非线性方法来检索姿态和速度计算问题的解。仔细检查正常方程中的设计矩阵,可以发现它是高度稀疏和图案化的。提出了一种基于类束调整稀疏反演的分块求解方法。这使得非线性优化快速且数值稳定。用实际数据对该方法进行了验证。
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Kinematics from Lines in a Single Rolling Shutter Image
Recent work shows that recovering pose and velocity from a single view of a moving rigid object is possible with a rolling shutter camera, based on feature point correspondences. We extend this method to line correspondences. Owing to the combined effect of rolling shutter and object motion, straight lines are distorted to curves as they get imaged with a rolling shutter camera. Lines thus capture more information than points, which is not the case with standard projection models for which both points and lines give two constraints. We extend the standard line reprojection error, and propose a nonlinear method for retrieving a solution to the pose and velocity computation problem. A careful inspection of the design matrix in the normal equations reveals that it is highly sparse and patterned. We propose a blockwise solution procedure based on bundle-adjustment-like sparse inversion. This makes nonlinear optimization fast and numerically stable. The method is validated using real data.
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