共和主义和道德自由

Lars J. K. Moen
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摘要

道德化的自由概念是以规范理论为基础的。因此,理解它需要对这一理论进行分析。在本文中,我展示了作为非统治的共和自由是如何被道德化的,以及为什么分析这一概念因此涉及到识别共和正义理论的基本组成部分。其中一个组成部分是非道德化的纯粹消极的自由概念,即不干涉。因此,共和党人不能继续坚持他们的自由观念与这个更基本的概念相冲突,甚至优于这个概念。我展示了我们如何用纯粹的消极自由来更精确地阐述共和理论。这种做法比通常把重点放在两种自由概念之间所谓的冲突上更有成效。
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Republicanism and moralised freedom
A moralised conception of freedom is based on a normative theory. Understanding it therefore requires an analysis of this theory. In this paper, I show how republican freedom as non-domination is moralised, and why analysing this concept therefore involves identifying the basic components of the republican theory of justice. One of these components is the non-moralised pure negative conception of freedom as non-interference. Republicans therefore cannot keep insisting that their freedom concept conflicts with, and is superior to, this more basic concept. I demonstrate how we can use pure negative freedom to formulate the republican theory more precisely. This exercise is more fruitful than the common focus on the alleged conflict between the two freedom concepts.
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