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引用次数: 0

摘要

E-3机载预警和控制系统(AWACS)向无数机载用户提供的位置和识别信息对未来战场上的成功至关重要。预警机已经越来越多地融入到所有军事行动中。作为其关键功能的直接结果,对预警机机组人员的期望越来越高。随着联合战术信息分发系统(JTIDS)在作战空军(CAF)战斗人员之间共享大量战场信息的更广泛使用的出现,使用驻留在预警机上的位置和识别信息的需求显著增加。E-3任务系统的程序增强承诺提供机载识别能力的显著增加。AWACS雷达和机载数据处理的改进将有助于产生更准确和及时的位置和识别信息。然而,在预警机系统内部存在一些实际问题,必须妥善解决并迅速纠正,否则它们将大大削弱预警机系统在未来战场上对美国军事行动产生积极影响的能力。如果没有这些问题的近期解决方案,E-3预警机可能会动摇其作为CAF指挥、控制和识别中心的能力。
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E-3 AWACS: Centerpiece for CAF command, control, and identification?
The position and identification information the E-3 Airborne Warning and Control System (AWACS) supplies to a myriad of off-board users is critical to future success on the battlefield. AWACS has progressively become more and more integrated into all military operations. As a direct result of its critical function, the expectations for the crews of AWACS have become progressively more demanding. With the advent of a more extensive use of the Joint Tactical Information Distribution System (JTIDS) to share large quantities of battlefield information among Combat Air Force (CAF) combatants, there has been a marked increase in the need to use the position and identification information resident on AWACS. Programmed enhancements to the E-3 mission systems promise to offer a marked increase in onboard identification capabilities. Improvements to the AWACS radar and the processing of onboard data will help produce more accurate and timely position and identification information. However, there are a number of real problems within the AWACS community that must be properly addressed and quickly corrected before they significantly detract from the capacity of the AWACS community to positively influence US military operations on the battlefields of the future. Without near-term resolution to these problems, the E-3 AWACS may falter in its ability to be the centerpiece for CAF command, control, and identification.
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