一种衡量宝莱坞电影评级系统可靠性的新方法

R. Gupta, N. Garg, A. Das
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引用次数: 1

摘要

一部电影的成功是随机的,但众所周知,它在很大程度上取决于广告的水平,也取决于主要影评人的评分。普通观众重视他们的时间和金钱,因此,在决定是否观看某一部电影时,他们会参考主要的影评人。因此,一些制作公司倾向于影响评论家提供虚假评级,以增加自己的业务或减少其他电影的业务。在我们的论文中,我们使用了一种叫做Kappa测量的方法来分析宝莱坞和好莱坞电影评级之间的一致性。我们的研究证明印度评论家之间存在统计学上的显著分歧,这意味着评级是有偏见的。好莱坞的收视率表现出良好的一致性,因此更可靠。到目前为止,这种特性一直没有被注意到,以前也没有关于评级中这种不匹配模式的研究。这样的结果意味着印度评论家中存在相当大的偏见,因此,印度观众没有从一个公正的评论家那里得到好处来指导他们的判断。同样的方法被用于泰米尔电影(Kollywood),以进一步调查评论家之间就地区电影工业达成的协议。事态是这样的,即使观众依靠一些独立的评论家来形成对电影价值的判断,她/他也不太可能形成电影实际价值的清晰画面。我们的论文表明,印度观众不应该过分依赖影评人,宝莱坞电影评级系统也急需彻底改革。
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A novel method to measure the reliability of the bollywood movie rating system
The success of a movie is stochastic but it is no secret that it is dependent to a large extent upon the level of advertisement and also upon the ratings received by the major movie critics. The general audience values their time and money and hence, refers to the leading critics when making a decision about whether to watch a particular movie or not. Due to this, several production houses tends to influence the critics to provide fraudulent ratings in order to increase one's business or decrease other movie's business. In our paper, we have used a methodology called Kappa Measure to analyse the concordance of the Bollywood and Hollywood movie ratings among themselves. Our study proves that there is a statistically significant disagreement between Indian critics, implying that the ratings are biased. The Hollywood ratings showed good agreement and thus, are more reliable. This peculiarity had gone unnoticed so far and no previous studies exist regarding such mismatching patterns in the ratings. Such a result implies that there is a considerable bias among Indian critics and thus, the Indian audiences are not getting the benefit of an impartial critic to guide their judgement. The same methodology was used for Tamil movies (Kollywood) to further investigate the agreement among critics with respect to a regional movie industry. The state of affairs is such that even if a viewer relies on a number of independent critics to form a judgement about a movie's worth, she/he is unlikely to form a clear picture of the movie's actual worth. Our paper shows that the Indian viewers should not rely heavily on movie critics and also that the Bollywood movie rating system is in serious need of an overhaul.
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